Public Holidays in the UAE 2025
Public Holidays in the UAE: The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is known not only for its modern skyline and luxurious lifestyle but also for its deep respect for Islamic values, national pride, and cultural harmony. The annual public holiday calendar, announced by the UAE Cabinet, reflects this blend of tradition and modern governance.
These holidays foster a sense of unity, offering both Emiratis and expatriates time to rest, reflect, and participate in national and religious celebrations.
| Holiday | Date(s) | Day(s) | Type | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Year’s Day | January 1 | Wednesday | Gregorian | Marks the beginning of the Gregorian calendar year |
| Eid Al Fitr | March 30 – April 1 | Sunday to Tuesday | Islamic (Religious) | Celebrates the end of Ramadan, a month of fasting and prayer |
| Arafat Day | June 7 | Saturday | Islamic (Religious) | Commemorates Prophet Muhammad’s farewell sermon during Hajj |
| Eid Al Adha | June 8 – 10 | Sunday to Tuesday | Islamic (Religious) | Symbolizes sacrifice and obedience to God, honoring Prophet Ibrahim |
| Islamic New Year | July 25 | Friday | Islamic (Spiritual) | Marks the beginning of the Hijri (Islamic) calendar |
| Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday | September 10 | Wednesday | Islamic (Religious) | Celebrates the birth of Prophet Muhammad (Mawlid al-Nabi) |
| Commemoration Day | December 1 | Monday | National | Honors Emirati martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the nation |
| UAE National Day | December 2 – 3 | Tuesday and Wednesday | National | Celebrates the formation of the UAE Federation in 1971 |
UAE Public Holidays 2025: Full List
The UAE government has confirmed the official public holidays for 2025, applicable to both the public and private sectors:
| Holiday | Dates | Day(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Year’s Day | January 1 | Wednesday | Gregorian New Year |
| Eid Al Fitr | March 30 – April 1 | Sunday–Tuesday | Subject to moon sighting |
| Arafat Day | June 7 | Saturday | Islamic holiday |
| Eid Al Adha | June 8 – 10 | Sunday–Tuesday | Subject to moon sighting |
| Islamic New Year | July 25 | Friday | Muharram 1 |
| Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday | September 10 | Wednesday | Mawlid al-Nabi |
| Commemoration Day | December 1 | Monday | National remembrance |
| UAE National Day | December 2 – 3 | Tuesday–Wednesday | Federation celebration |
Note: Islamic holidays are based on moon sightings and may vary.
Why Public Holidays Matter in the UAE
Public holidays in the UAE serve multiple purposes. They mark religious significance, celebrate national achievements, and promote cultural understanding. For individuals, they offer moments of rest and connection. For organizations, they are crucial in planning operations and enhancing employee wellbeing.
These holidays also drive tourism, encourage retail activity, and create opportunities for residents and visitors to engage in traditional festivities.
Holiday Highlights and Their Meanings
New Year’s Day – January 1
Celebrated nationwide with fireworks, entertainment, and reflection, marking the beginning of the Gregorian calendar year.
Eid Al Fitr – March 30 to April 1
This festival marks the end of Ramadan, a month of fasting. It is celebrated with morning prayers, family visits, charitable acts, and festive meals.
Arafat Day – June 7
Observed on the second day of the Hajj pilgrimage, this day commemorates Prophet Muhammad’s last sermon and is a time for prayer and contemplation.
Eid Al Adha – June 8 to 10
Also known as the Festival of Sacrifice, this holiday honors the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim to sacrifice his son in obedience to God. Celebrations include animal sacrifice, family gatherings, and charity.
Islamic New Year – July 25
Marks the first day of the Islamic lunar calendar. It is generally observed with quiet reflection and prayer.
Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday – September 10
A day to honor the birth and legacy of Prophet Muhammad, often marked by religious lectures, poetry, and acts of kindness.
Commemoration Day – December 1
Dedicated to remembering the sacrifices of UAE martyrs. It includes moments of silence and national tribute ceremonies.
UAE National Day – December 2 to 3
Celebrates the unification of the seven emirates in 1971. Events include parades, firework shows, and patriotic performances.
Understanding Moon-Sighting Based Holidays
Islamic holidays such as Eid Al Fitr, Eid Al Adha, and Arafat Day are based on lunar calendar dates. The exact days may shift depending on the moon sighting, which is confirmed by the UAE Moon Sighting Committee. Residents are encouraged to follow official announcements for accurate scheduling.
Holiday Compliance in UAE Labor Law
Since 2019, UAE law mandates equal public holiday entitlements for both public and private sector employees.
| Sector | Paid Leave | Legal Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Public Sector | Yes | UAE Cabinet |
| Private Sector | Yes | Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021 |
Employers must grant these days as paid leave or provide compensatory leave when employees work during holidays.
How People Celebrate Public Holidays in the UAE
Locals typically observe public holidays through religious practices, family meals, and cultural traditions.
Expatriates often use the holidays for travel, staycations, or cultural exploration within the country.
Retailers and malls host mega sales and promotional events, particularly around Eid and National Day.
Tourists find these times ideal for experiencing Emirati hospitality and heritage firsthand.
Tips for Holiday Planning
- Use official UAE calendars or HR software to plan business operations
- Book travel and accommodations early, especially for Eid and National Day
- Watch for extended weekends due to holiday clustering
- Schools and employers should coordinate well in advance
Frequently Asked Questions
Are public holidays in the UAE fixed each year?
Only the Gregorian calendar holidays are fixed. Islamic holidays vary based on moon sighting.
Are holidays the same for all emirates?
Yes, the holiday list announced by the federal government applies nationwide.
Can private companies adjust holidays?
While the dates are fixed by law, companies can offer alternative days off for operational needs, as long as they comply with labor regulations.
Do non-Muslims also observe Islamic holidays?
Yes, these holidays are granted to all residents, regardless of religion, as national holidays.
Conclusion
Public holidays in the UAE reflect the country’s respect for its heritage, religious diversity, and social harmony. From New Year’s Day to National Day, each event provides a window into the UAE’s cultural soul. Whether you’re an employee, employer, tourist, or resident, staying informed about these dates will help you plan effectively and enjoy the spirit of the UAE.
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